This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database. We asked whether its success might be partly explained by its mycorrhizal associations, hypothesizing a relationship with many fungal partners or with one widely distributed partner. Of recent introduction to the french antilles and florida, it is a species with invasive behaviour. Oeceoclades maculata selffertilising mode of reproduction is a factor that assists its spread.
An oeceoclades maculata in nahilalakip ha genus nga oeceoclades, ngan familia nga orchidaceae. It has nonfragrant flowers that appear in the late summer and fall on a basal, erect, to 12 long, racemose, laxly 12 or more flowered and needs even watering and fertilizer year round. An oeceoclades maculata in uska species han liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni john lindley, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni john lindley. This genus is native to africa, the seychelles, madagascar, and. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean. A few species extend into very arid environments, unusual for an orchid. Oeceoclades maculata, angraecum monophyllum, monk orchid. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. In puerto rico, it was fi rst noticed in forests in the 1960s ackerman. Mar 29, 2017 minhas orquideas oeceoclades maculata duration. I noticed them almost accidentally, but a careful inspection of the surrounding area revealed a small colony of 12 flowering individuals.
Oeceoclades maculata originally thought to be native in the bahamas and the rest of the new word it is now understood that it is a relatively recent introduction from africa. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with original publication details. One of the most aggressive orchids is oeceoclades maculata, a terrestrial species with remarkable ecological amplitude. Oeceoclades maculata ground orchid this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Pdf oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 20. The plant list includes 55 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus oeceoclades. Pdf does oeceoclades maculata orchidaceae reabsorb nectar. Plants from four locations in soconusco, chiapas, mexico were selected. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Oeceoclades maculata was the most abundant of three orchid species surveyed and was found in all four historical cover classes.
Pdf invasiveness of nonnative species often depends on acquired. Does oeceoclades maculata orchidaceae reabsorb nectar. Oeceoclades maculata, the african spotted orchid, is native to africa and madagascar and is now found throughout the neotropics, making it one of the most successful invasive plants. Geographical variation in the reproductive biology of widespread species often occurs at their distributional boundaries. Eulophidium maculatum, was first discovered in florida by dr. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean rainforest, distribution, tropical ecology, invasion resistance.
Monograph in systematics botany, missouri botanical garden, 93. Oeceoclades maculata was first discovered in the united states in miamidade county, florida in 1974, and is spreading rapidly in central and southern florida. Survey of invasive alien plant species on gros piton. Originally from africa, the terrestrial orchid oeceoclades maculata, considered an invasive plant, is the. Oeceoclades in world checklist of selected plant families. All the photos are from plants that have appeared on my property in the florida keys. Trying to combine the different approaches brings about the problem of. Hills raingreen tropicals orchid order form seed sown. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean rainforest article pdf available in annals of botany 1043.
Click here for full growing information from the orchid internet species photo encyclopedia or oispe by jay pfahl. Pdf agedependent mycorrhizal specificity in an invasive. Pdf the exotic orchid, spathoglottis plicata, has naturalized and spread rapidly over. Oeceoclades maculata in kew science plants of the world online.
Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata. Informe final oeceoclades maculata snibconabio, proyecto no. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas center for aquatic and. Spatiotemporal dynamics of the invasive orchid oeceoclades maculata. Oeceoclades maculata grows in humus material along the floor of dry broadleaf evergreen formation forests coppice. It certainly has its origins in western africa, but some time made the journey we assume by natural means to the tropical americas, where it has been known from brazil since at least the mid1800s, as well as parts of the caribbean.
Oeceoclades maculata is a terrestrial orchid species that is native to tropical africa and now naturalized in south and central america, the. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. In cover class 3 5080 % forest cover in 1936, 192 of 343 plants were found at a density of 048 plants per 5. Oct 07, 2008 oeceoclades maculata is present in all four canopy cover classes, but it is most abundant in cover class 3 fig.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Robert grimm while leading a group of botany students through matheson hammock dade county in 1974 hammer, 1981. Native to africa, it has an immense range in tropical africa, latin america and the caribbean beckner, 1964. Oeceoclades maculata roots were collected throughout puerto rico, and. Oeceoclades maculata information from the global compendium. Foi proposto por john lindley, publicado em edwardss botanical register 18. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It is unclear exactly how this plant arrived in florida, and many theories are offered. Oeceoclades maculata, a fastspreading newcomer to florida. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Ang oeceoclades maculata sakop sa kahenera nga oeceoclades sa kabanay nga orchidaceae.
Plants were growing in alluvial soil right next to a. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas assessment university of. Discovered in florida in 1974, this orchid is rapidly colonizing new habitats in the central and southern portion of the state. Presented here is summary information about the species oeceoclades maculata from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Apr 14, 20 no primeiro episodio da serie minhas orquideas, falei um pouco sobre a o. It is related to eulophia and like that genus is mostly terrestrial in habit. Hills raingreen tropicals orchid order form seed sown orchids 8 6852392 phone page 1 of 3, 1162020 8 6843890 fax date. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted.
We compared its reproductive biology in a brazilian population with that published for a population on the caribbean island of puerto rico. Agedependent mycorrhizal specifi city in an invasive. Oeceoclades maculata a fastspreading newcomer to florida the tropical orchid oeceoc1ades maclilata syn. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Espesye sa orkidya nga una nga gihulagway ni john lindley, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni john lindley ang oeceoclades maculata. Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata flower.
Oeceoclades maculata is the most successful invasive orchid in the neotropics. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with. Pyroligneous liquor effect on in and ex vitro prodution of oeceoclades maculata lindl. Orchidaceae monk orchid, african spotted orchid origin. Plants profile for oeceoclades maculata monk orchid. It was first described by the english botanist john lindley as angraecum maculatum in 1821 based on a specimen collected from. Oeceoclades maculata is a naturalized, invasive, terrestrial orchid in puerto rico and elsewhere in the neotropics. Oeceoclades maculata is a terrestrial orchid which probably originated in africa. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean rainforest annals of botany 104. Hammer herbs, terrestrial rarely on rocks or epiphytic, erect. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades.
Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a. Oeceoclades maculata lindley lindley is an invasive orchid ackerman, 2007. Here, 192, which is 56 % of the total population sampled, were counted. The stem is modified into a pseudobulb, often concealed by overlapping, fibrous sheaths with leathery, dark green patterned leaves. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. The tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata syn. Undisturbed forest habitat can be relatively impenetrable to invasive, nonnative species. Anatomy of the invasive orchid oeceoclades maculata. The authors list without explicitly citing vouchers 26 spp. Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, orchidaceae. Oeceoclades is a genus of terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, orchids ranging from africa and madagascar, the west indies and tropical america. Orchids are not commonly regarded as invasive, but some species have become invasive and these generally depend on habitat disturbance.
Greek oikeios, of a household latin oeceos, and latin clades, destruction, possibly alluding to breaking up of existing classification roger l. Leaf with a petiole 12 cm long, articulated at the base. Oeceoclades maculata in world checklist of selected plant families. We sought to determine whether such variation has occurred in an invasive orchid, oeceoclades maculata, across its naturalized range. The anatomy of the vegetative organs, peduncle and seeds of o. Survey of invasive alien plant species on gros piton, saint lucia, 2012 carried out under the project mitigating the threats of invasive alien species in the insular caribbean project no. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades oeceoclades maculata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfile. Oeceoclades maculata is present in all four canopy cover classes, but it is most abundant in cover class 3 fig. Oeceoclades maculata es una orquidea terrestre, con comportamiento invasor. Oeceoclades maculata lindley lindley is an invasive orchid.
How to make compost faster and know when its ready. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus oeceoclades that is native to tropical africa and now naturalized in south and central america, the caribbean, and florida in north america. Oeceoclades species oeceoclades maculata name synonyms aerobion maculatum lindl. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid synonymy. Oeceoclades maculata, a fastspreading newcomer to florida the tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata syn. Oeceoclades maculata, angraecum monophyllum family. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a. It certainly has its origins in western africa, but some time made the journey we assume by natural means to the tropical americas, where it has been known from brazil since. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus oeceoclades.
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